Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Panama?
Not if your driver’s license is in the Roman alphabet and you're staying less than 90 days. Just bring your home license and passport.
If you're looking for car rental in Panama, look no further. We offer a wide range of vehicles for rent from 4x4s to city run arounds and family estates.
Panama has a growing public transport network, but it’s often not well-connected to rural or recreational areas. A rental car is your best option if you want to:
Discover less-touristy beaches like Playa Venao, Santa Catalina, or Las Lajas
Visit volcanic highlands like Boquete, Cerro Punta, or El Valle de Antón
Drive scenic mountain routes between David and the Chiriquí Highlands
Take spontaneous stops at roadside restaurants, markets, or jungle lookouts
Explore at your own pace without relying on group tours or bus schedules
With modern highways, bilingual road signs, and a relatively small landmass, Panama is an ideal country for a self-guided road trip.
Driving in Panama is generally safe and intuitive, especially for travelers with experience driving abroad. Vehicles drive on the right-hand side of the road, and most cars have automatic transmissions, making it easy for visitors from North America and Europe. Road signs are usually in Spanish, but they use standard international symbols, and major highways are clearly marked.
Panama City has modern infrastructure, but driving in the capital can be congested and aggressive. Expect bumper-to-bumper traffic during rush hours, sudden lane changes, and limited parking in popular areas. It's not unusual to encounter motorcycles weaving between lanes or drivers honking at the slightest delay. However, once you exit the city via the Corredor Sur or Interamericana (Pan-American Highway), the roads open up and traffic thins out dramatically.
Speed limits in Panama are posted in kilometers per hour and typically range from 40–60 km/h in urban areas, 80 km/h on rural roads, and 100 km/h on highways. Speed bumps (known as “muertos” or “policías acostados”) are common in towns and may be unmarked. Drive slowly through residential areas to avoid damaging your vehicle.
Road conditions vary. The Pan-American Highway is well-maintained and ideal for long drives between Panama City, Santiago, David, and the Costa Rica border. However, some secondary and rural roads may be unpaved, potholed, or washed out, particularly during the rainy season (May to November). A 4x4 vehicle is strongly recommended for mountain routes or remote beaches, and absolutely essential if you plan to explore places like Santa Fe, El Cope, or Bocas del Toro by ferry.
Fuel is widely available and affordable in Panama. Gas stations are common along highways and near towns, and both gasoline (gasolina) and diesel (diésel) are offered. Most stations accept credit and debit cards, but having cash on hand is a good idea, especially in rural regions. Tipping attendants a small amount (50 cents to $1) is customary for full-service fueling.
Police checkpoints are common — especially near provincial borders or ports — and are typically routine. Officers may ask for your driver’s license, passport copy, and rental agreement. U.S., EU, and Canadian licenses are valid for up to 90 days, and an International Driving Permit (IDP) is not required for short stays if your license is in the Roman alphabet.
Parking in towns is generally easy and inexpensive. In larger cities, look for official lots or garages. Street parking is sometimes monitored by informal attendants (called "bien cuidáos") who will expect a tip to watch your car. Always check signage, as some curbs are painted yellow or red to indicate no parking zones.
Driving in Panama gives travelers the flexibility to create their own itinerary, reach isolated places public transport doesn’t serve, and take full control of their journey. Whether you're enjoying a beach sunrise in Pedasí or a cool mountain evening in Boquete, having your own car adds comfort, convenience, and freedom to your Panamanian adventure.
Panama is a country made for road trips. With its compact geography, scenic diversity, and growing network of highways, you can easily go from urban skyline to rainforest, beachfront to highlands, or Pacific to Caribbean coast — all in just a few hours. Renting a car gives travelers the freedom to explore at their own pace, making even lesser-known destinations accessible and rewarding.
From Panama City, one of the most popular drives is west along the Pan-American Highway to El Valle de Antón. Nestled inside an ancient volcanic crater, El Valle is just over 2 hours away and offers hiking trails, waterfalls, thermal springs, and a vibrant Sunday craft market — perfect for a scenic day trip or weekend getaway.
Further west, about 5 hours from the capital, lies Boquete, a charming mountain town in the Chiriquí Highlands. Famous for its coffee farms, cloud forests, and cool temperatures, Boquete is a favorite for hikers and nature lovers. En route, you can overnight in Santiago or stop in Las Lajas, a quiet beach town ideal for relaxing before heading into the hills.
If beach time is your goal, a drive to Playa Santa Clara, Playa Venao, or Santa Catalina on the Pacific coast is well worth the journey. These areas offer excellent surf, uncrowded sands, and boutique hotels — most within 3 to 5 hours of Panama City. A 4x4 vehicle is especially helpful for the final stretches to these remote beach towns.
On the Caribbean side, the Portobelo and Isla Grande region can be reached in just 2.5 hours. Along the way, enjoy scenic coastal drives, fortress ruins, and Afro-Caribbean cuisine. For those with more time, heading north to Colón and arranging a car ferry or transfer to Bocas del Toro (with rental handover in Almirante) opens access to one of the country’s most stunning island archipelagos.
Shorter trips from Panama City include a drive to Gamboa, home to sloth sanctuaries and canal boat tours, or to Taboga Island, where you can drive to the ferry terminal and enjoy a peaceful island day trip.
With your own vehicle, you can design an itinerary that moves beyond the tourist hubs, uncovering waterfalls, roadside markets, mountain cafés, and protected nature reserves that buses can’t reach. Whether you’re in Panama for a few days or several weeks, driving gives you the key to experience its real, varied, and unforgettable landscapes.
Do I need an International Driving Permit (IDP) in Panama?
Not if your driver’s license is in the Roman alphabet and you're staying less than 90 days. Just bring your home license and passport.
Is it safe to drive in Panama?
Yes, especially during daylight. Just drive defensively in Panama City and be cautious on mountain or rural roads, especially during the rainy season.
What side of the road do people drive on?
Driving is on the right-hand side of the road, like in the U.S. and mainland Europe.
Are there toll roads in Panama?
Yes — mainly the Corredor Norte and Corredor Sur in Panama City. You’ll need a prepaid Panapass tag, which most rental companies provide.
Is night driving safe in Panama?
Avoid it outside cities. Poor lighting, animals on the road, or sudden potholes make night driving risky in rural areas.